Itumanaho ryiza rya fibre
Tekinoroji ya fibre itumanaho ya optique yavuye mu itumanaho ryiza kandi ibaye imwe mu nkingi nyamukuru zitumanaho rigezweho.Ifite uruhare runini mumiyoboro y'itumanaho igezweho.Nk'ikoranabuhanga rigenda rigaragara, itumanaho rya fibre optique ryateye imbere vuba mumyaka yashize kandi rikoreshwa cyane mumateka yitumanaho.Nicyo kimenyetso cyingenzi cyimpinduramatwara mishya yisi kwisi nigikoresho nyamukuru cyo kohereza amakuru atandukanye mumuryango uzaza amakuru.
Ibiranga itumanaho rya fibre optique
1.Umuyoboro wamakuru wamakuru ni munini
Ubushobozi bwo gutumanaho bwa fibre optique ni bunini, kandi ubugari bwo kohereza fibre optique nini cyane kuruta ubugari bwumugozi cyangwa insinga z'umuringa.Nyamara, kuri sisitemu imwe ya optique ya fibre optique, kubera ko igikoresho cya terefone ari gito cyane, ubwaguke bwa fibre optique ntabwo bugaragara.Kubwibyo, tekinike yubumenyi irakenewe kugirango yongere ubushobozi bwo kwanduza.
2.Igihombo gito, gishobora kwanduzwa intera ndende
Igipimo cyigihombo cyitumanaho rya fibre optique kiri hasi cyane ugereranije nigipimo gisanzwe cyo gutakaza itumanaho.Fibre optique ntabwo ifite igihombo gito gusa, ariko kandi irashobora kuvugana intera ndende.Intera ndende yo gutumanaho irashobora kugera kuri metero zirenga 10,000, bityo itumanaho rya fibre optique ningirakamaro kurubuga rusange.Ahantu umubare wamakuru ugereranijwe hamwe nigiciro cyitumanaho rya fibre optique ni kinini, hamwe numutekano mwiza.
3.Imbogamizi ikomeye yo kurwanya amashanyarazi
Fibre optique ni ibikoresho bya insuliranteri bikozwe muri quartz nkibikoresho fatizo, kandi ibikoresho ni byiza cyane mu kubitsa kandi ntibishobora kwangirika ku buryo bworoshye. Ikintu cyingenzi cy’itumanaho rya fibre optique ni imbaraga zikomeye zo kurwanya anti-electromagnetic, kandi sibyo. byibasiwe nibikorwa bisanzwe byizuba, impinduka za ionospheric hamwe ninkuba ikumirwa, kandi ntibishobora guterwa na electromagnetic artificiel.Kandi itumanaho rya fibre optique rishobora kandi guhuzwa numuyoboro wamashanyarazi kugirango ugire insinga ya optique ya kabili cyangwa ihwanye na voltage nini umurongo w'amashanyarazi.Ibi biranga itumanaho rya fibre optique bigira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yitumanaho mubijyanye nimbaraga zikomeye zamashanyarazi.Itumanaho ryamashanyarazi rishobora no gukoreshwa mubisirikare kuko birashobora kutavangavanga impiswi ya electromagnetic.
4.Umutekano mwiza n'ibanga
Mu ihererekanyabubasha rya radiyo mu bihe byashize, kubera ko imiyoboro ya elegitoroniki yamenetse mu gihe cyo kohereza, havuka uburyo butandukanye bwo kohereza, kandi ibanga ntabwo ari ryiza.Nyamara, itumanaho rya fibre optique rikoresha cyane cyane urumuri rwohereza ibimenyetso.Ibimenyetso bya optique bigarukira rwose kumiterere ya optique ya optique, kandi indi mirasire yamenetse yakirwa nicyuma cyo hanze cya fibre optique, ndetse no mumuzingo ufite imiterere mibi cyangwa inguni.Hariho kandi urumuri ruke rusohoka.Byongeye kandi, murwego rwo gutumanaho kwa fibre optique, insinga nyinshi za fibre optique zirashobora gushirwa mumurongo umwe wa optique nta nkomyi.Kubwibyo, itumanaho rya fibre optique rifite imbaraga zo kurwanya-kwivanga no kugira ibanga, kandi imikorere yumutekano itumanaho rya fibre optique nayo iri hejuru cyane.