1 、 Mbere yo kumenyekanisha FTTR, reka twumve muri make icyo FTTx aricyo.
FTTx ni impfunyapfunyo ya "Fibre Kuri x", yerekeza kuri "fibre to x", aho x itagaragaza gusa aho fibre igeze, ahubwo ikubiyemo ibikoresho bya neti optique yashyizwe aho hantu, ikanagaragaza akarere gakorerwamo ibikoresho by'urusobe.Kurugero,
Amagambo ahinnye "B" muri FTTB ni Inyubako, bivuga insinga ya fibre optique kuva ku nyubako kugeza ku nyubako, insinga ya fibre optique yo mu nzu yashyizwe kuri koridor, kandi ihuza abakoresha binyuze mu mugozi uhindagurika.Agace gakorerwa ninjangwe ya optique ninyubako imwe cyangwa abakoresha igorofa.
"H" muri FTTH ni impfunyapfunyo ya "Urugo", bivuga insinga ya fibre optique iva murugo, insinga ya fibre optique yashyizwe murugo rwumukoresha, naho injangwe ya optique ishyirwa murugo rwumukoresha.Agace gakorerwa ninjangwe ya optique ni urugo rumwe.
Amagambo ahinnye "R" muri FTTR yerekeza kuri fibre optique ihuza ibyumba bibiri cyangwa byinshi murugo rwumukoresha, no gushyiramo injangwe za optique mubyumba bijyanye.Buri njangwe ya optique ikorera icyumba kimwe kugeza murugo.
2 、 Noneho kuki dukeneye FTTR?Reka tubanze dusobanukirwe nubu abakoresha WiFi bakeneye, itwara porogaramu.
Kugeza ubu, umubare munini w'abakoresha urugo WiFi yo mu nzu urabonekaONU/ ONT, itangwa na WiFi yabo cyangwa ihujwe na router ya WiFi, itwikiriwe na signal ya WiFi ya router.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibikoresho bya terefone ya WiFi ku isoko: inshuro imwe ninshuro ebyiri.Umuyoboro umwe ushyigikira gusa umurongo wa 2.4G, kandi nubwo ushobora gushyigikira igipimo ntarengwa cya 300Mbps, ingaruka zifatika nizo mbi cyane kubera kwivanga kwinshi muriyi bande.Inshuro ebyiri, zishyigikira imirongo ya 2.4G na 5G.5G WiFi yateye imbere mu muvuduko, ariko ubushobozi bwa 5G band ya WiFi yerekana kunyura kurukuta ni ntege, ibyo bikaba bizana ikibazo gikomeye mumiryango minini nini kandi myinshi.
Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwurugo rugari rwa WiFi yo gukwirakwiza isoko: gahunda ya router cascade nugushiraho master router kuri injangwe ya optique, kandi buri cyumba gifite ibikoresho byabacakara.Umuyobozi wa ba shebuja n'abacakara bahujwe bakoresheje insinga zo mu cyiciro cya 6.Bitewe no kugabanya umubare wibyambu bya LAN kumurongo wingenzi, umubare wabayobora kabiri ntushobora kurenga 4. Niba ibi birenze imipaka, byongeweho byongeweho bigomba kongerwaho kuri router nkuru.Bitewe no gukoresha imiyoboro ihujwe, iyi gahunda irashobora kwemeza guhuza gigabit hagati ya shobuja ninzira zumugaragu;Ikibi ni uko insinga zo mu cyiciro cya 6 zigomba gushyirwa imbere mu nzu, zifite ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byo gushyira mu bikorwa kandi zishobora kugira ingaruka nziza.Byongeye kandi, biragoye guhita uhindura WiFi SSID ya buri gikoresho.
Injangwe z'amashanyarazi zigabanyijemo injangwe z'amashanyarazi hamwe ninjangwe zitagira amashanyarazi.Huza injangwe y'amashanyarazi kuri port ya LAN ya router ukoresheje umugozi wa 6;Injangwe y'amashanyarazi idafite umugozi ni router idafite umugozi ushobora gucomeka mumashanyarazi ayo ari yo yose yo munzu (byaba byiza urukuta), kandi injangwe y'insinga irashobora guhuzwa ninjangwe nyinshi zidafite amashanyarazi kugirango zikoreshwe.Ikimenyetso kiri hagati yinjangwe ninjangwe ninjangwe zidafite amashanyarazi zinyuzwa mumashanyarazi, kandi umuvuduko wurusobe uhindurwa cyane nubwiza bwumurongo wamashanyarazi wimbere kubakoresha.Byongeye kandi, ama terefone akenshi akunda gutandukana mugihe azerera muri AP zitandukanye.
Gahunda yo kugana umwana kugeza kumurongo urimo umubyeyi umwe na router nyinshi zabana, kandi buri router irashobora gushirwa kuri WiFi.Bitewe ningorane zo kutanyura kurukuta kubimenyetso bya WiFi hagati ya router, ubushobozi bwumurongo wiyi gahunda bugira ingaruka cyane kubidukikije.Hariho imbuto hamwe na ba nyina bayobora bakoresha WiFi numurongo wamashanyarazi mugukwirakwiza icyarimwe hagati yumwana na nyina icyarimwe, ibyo bikaba byongereye ubushobozi bwo kwinjira kurukuta rwa WiFi kurwego runaka.Nyamara, muri rusange ubushobozi bwagutse buracyatinda cyane ugereranije na router cascade gahunda.
3 、 Ibyiza bya FTTR
FTTR ikoresha umugozi umwe wingenzi wa optique hamwe ninsinga nyinshi za optique zo gukwirakwiza WiFi murugo.Umugozi wingenzi nu mugaragu optique uhujwe nibinyugunyugu cyangwa byihishe insinga.Ugereranije na gahunda zavuzwe haruguru, FTTR ifite ibyiza bikurikira: (1) ikinyugunyugu cyangwa insinga za optique zihishe byoroshye gushira kuruta insinga zo mu cyiciro cya 6, kandi gushyira insinga za optique zihishe ntabwo bigira ingaruka mubyiza byo murugo;(2) Umuvuduko ntarengwa wurusobe hafi yinjangwe ya optique kubakoresha gigabit irashobora kugera kuri 1000Mbps;(3) Umuvuduko uhamye wumuyoboro, itumanaho rihoraho hagati yinjangwe nziza;(4) Igihe cyo kubaho kwa fibre optique kirengeje imyaka 20, kandi umurongo mugari ni ntarengwa.
Bitewe nibyiza byavuzwe haruguru bya FTTR, abakora ibikoresho byinshi bashora imari muriki gice, nka:
Huawei Urugo rwikora = FTTR + Hongmeng
FTTR-optique ya WiFi yose, ibinyujije mu guhuza neza injangwe za shobuja n’umugaragu, ikoresha fibre optique aho gukoresha umurongo wa neti kugirango itwikire umurongo mugari wa gigabit kuri buri cyumba cyumuryango, akaba aribwo shingiro ryimikorere yo murugo.Sisitemu y'imikorere ya Hongmeng ni sisitemu ikora yubwenge yubwenge mugihe cya interineti ya Byose, ishobora gukoreshwa kumasaha, terefone igendanwa, amajwi, televiziyo nibindi bikoresho, kandi irashobora kandi guhuzwa no gukoraho, Shiraho super terminal hanyuma uhuze hamwe na hamwe.
Umuyoboro ushyushye kugurisha ibicuruzwa bya Shenzhen Haidiwei Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. bikubiyemo ubwoko butandukanye bwaONUibicuruzwa bikurikirana, harimo ACONU/ itumanahoONU/ umunyabwengeONU/ agasandukuONU, n'ibindiONUIbicuruzwa bikurikirana birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bukenewe murusobe mubihe bitandukanye.Ikaze abantu bose baza kandi bafite ibisobanuro birambuye bya tekiniki kubicuruzwa.
