5G, amakuru manini, ubwenge bwubukorikori hamwe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bifite ibisabwa cyane mugutunganya amakuru hamwe numuyoboro mugari.Ikigo cyamakuru gikeneye guhora tunoza umurongo wa neti kugirango uhuze.Niyo mpamvu, hakenewe byihutirwa kunoza umurongo wa enterineti mubigo byamakuru muriyi minsi, cyane cyane muri Imiyoboro ya interineti. ibyoherezwa bizatangira muri 2019. 400GbE izakoreshwa izakoreshwa nkumugongo cyangwa intangiriro ya santere nini ya data nini cyane, hamwe nu mugongo cyangwa umugongo uhinduranya ibigo byigenga n’ibicu rusange, uzi ko 100G nayo ikunzwe.Mu myaka itatu ishize, ubu birakenewe ko twinjira muri 400G, kandi umurongo wa neti wiyongera vuba kandi vuba.
Ku ruhande rumwe, harakenewe cyane module yihuta cyane muri data center, naho kurundi ruhande, igipimo cyo gutsindwa ni kinini. Ugereranije na 1G, 10G, 40G, 100G cyangwa na 200G, igipimo cyo gutsindwa kwa intiti. ni hejuru cyane.Byukuri, inzira igoye yiyi module yihuta cyane irarenze cyane iy'umuvuduko muke.Kurugero, 40G optique module ihujwe cyane numuyoboro wa 10G.Mugihe kimwe, bihwanye na bine 10Gs ikora, mugihe hari ikibazo.40G yose ntishobora gukoreshwa, kandi igipimo cyo gutsindwa birumvikana ko kiri hejuru ya 10G, kandi module ya optique ikeneye guhuza imirimo yinzira enye za optique, kandi amahirwe yo kwibeshya ni menshi mubisanzwe. 100G irarenze, bamwe bahujwe numuyoboro 10 10G, abandi bagakoresha tekinoroji nshya ya optique, izongera amahirwe yo kwibeshya. 100G irarenze cyane, bamwe bahujwe numuyoboro 10 10G, abandi bakoresha tekinoroji nshya ya optique, izongera ibishoboka by'amakosa.Ntabwo mvuze umuvuduko mwinshi, gukura kwa tekiniki ntabwo ari hejuru, nka 400G iracyari ikoranabuhanga muri laboratoire, izashyirwa ku isoko muri 2019, hazaba indunduro ntoya yo gutsindwa, ariko the amafaranga ntabwo ari mu ntangiriro.Hazabaho byinshi, kandi uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ndizera ko rizaba rihagaze neza nka module mbi. Tekereza kubona module ya 1G optique ya GBIC mu myaka 20 ishize.Birasa no kumva gukoresha 200G ubungubu.Ntabwo byanze bikunze ibicuruzwa bishya biziyongera mugipimo cyatsinzwe mugihe gito.
Kubwamahirwe, amakosa ya optique module afite ingaruka nke kuri serivisi.Ihuza muri data center ryongeye gushyigikirwa.Niba ihuza rimwe optique module ifite ikibazo, serivisi irashobora gufata indi miyoboro.Niba ari paketi yibeshya ya CRC, irashobora kandi gutambutsa imiyoboro.Ako kanya wasanze inzira yo gusimbuza ikorwa hakiri kare, bityo optique ya module ikananirwa gake igira ingaruka nini mubucuruzi.Mubihe bidasanzwe, optique module irashobora gutera igikoresho cyananiwe icyambu, gishobora gutuma igikoresho cyose kimanikwa.Ibi bintu ahanini biterwa no gushyira mubikorwa ibikoresho bidafite ishingiro, kandi ntibikunze kubaho.Hagati yuburyo bwiza bwa optique hamwe nibikoresho birahujwe, nubwo bihujwe hamwe, nta sano bifitanye.Kubwibyo, nubwo gukoresha moderi yihuta ya optique modules ari nyinshi kandi mbi, ingaruka kubucuruzi ntabwo ari nini cyane.Mubisanzwe, ntabwo bizakurura abantu.Byagaragaye ko ikosa ryasimbuwe mu buryo butaziguye, kandi igihe cyo kubungabunga modoka yihuta ya optique nayo ni ndende.Ikosa ni ubuntu.Gusimbuza, igihombo ntabwo kinini.
Amakosa ya optique module aterwa ahanini no kunanirwa kwicyambu kuba hejuru, module ya optique kugirango itamenyekana, hamwe nikosa ryicyambu CRC.Aya makosa afitanye isano kuruhande rwibikoresho, module ya optique ubwayo, hamwe nubwiza bwihuza, cyane cyane kubeshya no kunanirwa kuri UP.Menya aho ikosa riva muri tekinoroji ya software.Bamwe baracyari ikibazo cyurwego rwo kurwanya imihindagurikire.Ntakibazo kiri hagati yimpande zombi, ariko ntakibazo cyo gukemura no guhuza n'imiterere hagati yabo, bigatuma bidashoboka gukorera hamwe.Ibi biracyari byinshi, kuburyo ibikoresho byinshi byurusobe bizatanga imiterere.Urutonde rwa optique rusaba abakiriya gukoresha moderi zabo zahujwe na optique kugirango barebe ko bihari bihamye.Niba hari amakosa, uburyo bwiza buracyari ikizamini cyo guhinduranya, guhindura fibre optique, guhindura module, guhindura icyambu, binyuze murukurikirane rwibizamini kugirango hemezwe niba arikibazo cya optique module, cyangwa guhuza cyangwa ibikoresho byicyambu ikibazo, kubwamahirwe, muri rusange ubu bwoko bwamakosa buragaragara neza, biragoye guhangana nubwoko bwikosa ntabwo ryakosowe.Urugero, niba hari CRC ipaki itari yo ku cyambu, optique module izahita ikururwa kandi isimburwe nindi nshya.Ikosa ryibintu bizashira, hanyuma module yumwimerere ya optique izasimburwa kandi amakosa ntizasubirwamo, bigatuma bigorana kumenya niba arikibazo cya optique cyangwa sibyo.Iki kibazo gikunze kugaragara mugukoresha mubikorwa, bigatuma gucira urubanza bigoye.
Nigute wagabanya igipimo cyo kunanirwa module yumucyo?Ubwa mbere, witondere byumwihariko inkomoko, umurongo mwinshi wumucyo module ntusimbukire kumasoko, kugirango wuzuze ubushakashatsi, kandi module ikeneye ibikoresho bijyanye, menya ko ubwo buhanga nabwo bugomba kuba bwiza kugirango bukure, module nshya kugirango byinjire neza mumasoko, ntabwo ari ugukurikirana gusa umuvuduko mwinshi, ibikoresho byurusobe ubu bishyigikira ibyambu byinshi, ntabwo 400 g, bihujwe na bine 100 g nabyo birashobora kuzuza ibisabwa. Icya kabiri, dukwiye kwitondera ishyirwaho rya optique yihuta module.Abatanga ibikoresho byurusobe hamwe nabakiriya ba data center bagomba kwitonda mugutangiza modul yihuta ya optique, kongera ikizamini gikomeye cya modul yihuta ya optique, no gushungura byimazeyo ibicuruzwa bifite inenge mubyiza.Muri iki gihe, amarushanwa yisoko kubintu byihuta byihuta. irakaze.Bose bizeye gukoresha amahirwe mumashya mashya yihuta, ariko ubuziranenge nigiciro ntibingana.Ibi birasaba abacuruza ibikoresho byurusobe hamwe nabakiriya ba data kugirango bongere imbaraga zabo zo gusuzuma.Hejuru igipimo cya module, nuburyo bugoye bwo kugenzura.Icya gatatu, module optique mubyukuri nigikoresho gifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwishyira hamwe.Umuyoboro wa fibre ugaragara hamwe nibice byimbere biroroshye.Iyo uyikoresheje, igomba gufatwa neza, hamwe na gants isukuye kugirango wirinde kugwa mu mukungugu, nabyo bizagabanya Gukoresha igipimo cyo kunanirwa, module optique idakoreshwa igomba kuba ifite fibre fibre igashyirwa mumufuka. Icya kane, imiterere ntarengwa ya munsi ya kure ishoboka, nka 100 g yumucyo module ikoreshwa mugihe cyegereye umuvuduko ntarengwa kandi mugihe kirekire, metero 200 intera yumucyo module, kandi igomba gukoreshwa mumwanya wa 200 - metero, izi ndangagaciro ukoresheje isesagura rya module ya optique nini nini, ni nkabantu, abantu bakorera mucyumba cyoguhumeka cya dogere 24 ~ 26, imikorere irakabije, mubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa dogere 35 hanze yibidukikije, kwitabwaho ntibishobora kwibanda kumwanya muremure igihe, gukora neza ni bike cyane, muri dogere zirenga 40, abantu baza mubushuhe nuburyo bwo gukora.Gutanga ibidukikije byiza kuri module ya optique birashobora kwagura neza ubuzima bwa serivisi ya optique.
Hamwe no kwiyongera kwamakuru menshi, umurongo mugari wibisabwa byamakuru uragenda urushaho kwiyongera, kandi kwinjiza uburyo bwihuse bwa optique modules byabaye inzira yonyine yo kugenzura ubuziranenge.Niba modules nshya yihuta yakubise urukuta kenshi muri isoko, bazavaho.Nibyo, tekinoroji nshya iyo ari yo yose ifite inzira ikuze, module yihuta ya optique nayo ntisanzwe, ikeneye gukomeza guhanga udushya, gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye, kunoza ireme rya module, kugabanya amahirwe yo gutsindwa.Umuvuduko mwinshi urumuri ni moteri yinyungu yabakora module, kandi niho hantu h'ingenzi kubakora module mu ngoma zashize.