Ukutshintsha kwe-Ethernet luhlobo lokutshintsha oluthumela idatha esekelwe kwi-Ethernet, kunye ne-Ethernet yindlela yokwabelana ngemidiya yokuhambisa ibhasi.Ubume bokutshintsha kwe-Ethernet: ichweba ngalinye lokutshintsha kwe-Ethernet liqhagamshelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwinginginya, kwaye ngokubanzi kwimowudi ye-duplex epheleleyo.Ukutshintsha kunokudibanisa izibini ezininzi zamazibuko ngaxeshanye, ukuze isibini ngasinye semikhosi enxibelelana nomnye sithumele idatha ngaphandle kongquzulwano.Ukutshintsha kwe-Ethernet sesona sicelo sidumileyo, kwaye ixabiso lincinci.Ngoko ke, insimu yesicelo ibanzi kakhulu, kwaye ukutshintshwa kwe-Ethernet kunokubonwa kwii-LAN ezinkulu kunye ezincinci.Izitshixo ze-Ethernet zihlala zineqela ukuya kwishumi lamazibuko.Ngokwenyani, yibhulorho yenethiwekhi yamazibuko amaninzi.Ukongezelela, izinga layo lechweba liyakwazi ukuhluka, kwaye imodi yayo yokusebenza nayo ingahluka, njengokubonelela nge-10M kunye ne-100M i-bandwidth, ukubonelela nge-half-duplex, i-duplex epheleleyo, kunye neendlela zokusebenza eziguquguqukayo.Umgaqo wokutshintsha kwe-Ethernet: Ukutshintsha kwe-Ethernet ngumatshini kwinqanaba lekhonkco ledatha.I-Ethernet isebenzisa idilesi yendawo (idilesi ye-MAC), iibhithi ezingama-48, kunye neebhayithi ezi-6.Umgaqo wayo wokusebenza kukuba xa isakhelo sosasazo sifunyenwe, siya kuthumela kuwo onke amazibuko ngaphandle kwezibuko elifumanayo.Xa isakhelo se-unicast sifunyenwe, jonga idilesi yayo kwaye ihambelana netafile yedilesi ye-MAC.Ukuba kukho idilesi yendawo ekuyiwa kuyo, iya kuthunyelwa.Ukuba ayikho, iya kukhukuliswa ngamanzi (kusasazwa).Emva kosasazo, ukuba akukho mamkeli onedilesi ye-MAC efana nedilesi ye-MAC yesakhelo, iya kulahlwa.Ukuba kukho umamkeli onedilesi ye-MAC efanayo, iya kongezwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwitafile yedilesi ye-MAC.
