Kumenya 5G ntibihagije.Wigeze wumva F5G? Mugihe kimwe nigihe cyitumanaho rya terefone 5G, umuyoboro uhamye nawo wateye imbere kugeza ku gisekuru cya gatanu (F5G).
Imikoranire hagati ya F5G na 5G izihutisha gufungura isi yubwenge ya interineti ya Byose.Biteganijwe ko mu 2025, umubare w’ibihuza ku isi uzagera kuri miliyari 100, igipimo cyo kwinjira mu muyoboro mugari wa Gigabit kizagera kuri 30%, naho gukwirakwiza imiyoboro ya 5G bizagera kuri 58% .Umubare w’abakoresha ku giti cyabo VR / AR uzagera kuri miliyoni 337, naho igipimo cyo kwinjira mu kigo VR / AR kizagera ku 10% .100% by’ibigo bizakira serivisi z’igicu, na 85% by’ibigo Porogaramu zizoherezwa mu gicu.Umubare wamakuru yumwaka ku isi azagera kuri 180ZB. Guhuza ibikorwa bigenda bihinduka ahantu nyaburanga hose, bitera imbaraga mu bukungu bwa digitale kandi bigafasha uburambe bwubucuruzi kuri buri wese, buri muryango, na buri shyirahamwe.
F5G ni iki?
Nyuma yigihe cya 1G (AMPS), 2G (GSM / CDMA), 3G (WCDMA / CDMA2000 / td-scdma) na 4G (LTE TDD / LTE FDD), itumanaho rya terefone ryatangiye mugihe cya 5G gihagarariwe na tekinoroji ya 5G NR. Kohereza ubucuruzi ku isi hose 5G byateje imbere urwego rushya rw’iterambere ry’inganda zitumanaho rigendanwa kandi bitanga uruhare runini mu guhindura imibare y’inganda zitandukanye.
Ugereranije na 5G izwi cyane, hashobora kuba hatariho abantu benshi bazi F5G.Mu byukuri, umuyoboro uhamye nawo wiboneye ibisekuruza bitanu kugeza ubu, igihe gito cya F1G (64Kbps) gihagarariwe na tekinoroji ya PSTN / ISDN, umuyoboro mugari F2G (10Mbps) ihagarariwe na tekinoroji ya ADSL, hamwe na ultra-Broadband ihagarariwe na tekinoroji ya VDSL.F3G (30-200 Mbps), ibihe bya ultra-magana-megabit ya F4G (100-500 Mbps) ihagarariwe n'ikoranabuhanga rya GPON / EPON, ubu yinjiye mu bihe bya Gigabit ultra-rugari F5G ihagarariwe n'ikoranabuhanga rya 10G PON. Muri icyo gihe kimwe , ibikorwa byubucuruzi byurusobe ruhamye bigenda buhoro buhoro biva mumuryango bijya mubucuruzi, ubwikorezi, umutekano, inganda nizindi nzego, bizafasha kandi guhindura imibare mubyiciro byose.
Ugereranije n'ibisekuru byabanjirije tekinoroji igezweho, umuyoboro wa 10G PON gigabit ufite iterambere risimbuka mubushobozi bwo guhuza, umurongo mugari hamwe nuburambe bwabakoresha, nko kuzamuka no kumanuka kugera kuri 10Gbps, kandi gutinda kugabanutse kugera kuri mike mike.
By'umwihariko, icya mbere ni optique ihuza byose, ukoresheje guhagarikwa guhagaritse ibikorwa remezo bya fibre optique kugirango wongere ibikorwa byinganda zihagaritse, ushyigikire ibikorwa byubucuruzi kwaguka inshuro zirenga 10, kandi umubare wihuza wiyongereye inshuro zirenga 100, bituma ibihe ya fibre-optique ihuza.
Icyakabiri, ni ultra-high bandwidth, umuyoboro wumuyoboro wongerewe inshuro zirenze icumi, kandi ubushobozi bwo kuzamura no kumanura ubushobozi bwagutse buzana uburambe mugihe cyibicu.Ikoranabuhanga rya Wi-Fi6 rifungura metero icumi zanyuma zuzuye muri Gigabit murugo rwagutse.
Hanyuma, nubunararibonye buhebuje, bushyigikira igihombo 0, gutinda kwa microsecond, hamwe nibikorwa bya AI byubwenge no kubungabunga kugirango byuzuze uburambe bwubucuruzi bukenewe kubakoresha urugo / imishinga. , 4K / 8K amashusho yihuta gutangira no guhinduranya umuyoboro, kandi ushyigikire neza uburambe bwa videwo ubwenge no gukemura ibibazo.
Gigabit Broadband ubucuruzi butera imbere
Impapuro zera ku iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’iterambere ry’Ubushinwa n’akazi (2019) zerekana ko mu 2018, ubukungu bw’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa bwageze kuri tiriyari 31.3, byiyongereyeho 20.9%, bingana na 34.8% bya GDP.Hariho imirimo miliyoni 191 mu bukungu bwa digitale, ibaruramari kuri 24,6% by'umurimo wose wakozwe mu mwaka, wiyongereyeho 11,5% umwaka ushize, ugereranije cyane n'ubwiyongere bw'iterambere ry'umurimo rusange w'igihugu mu gihe kimwe.Kwiyongera no guturika kwubukungu bwa digitale byatumye umuyoboro mugari wibikorwa remezo byingenzi.Akamaro karagenda kagaragara.
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ingamba za “Broadband China” no gukomeza guteza imbere umurimo “wihuta no kugabanya amafaranga”, iterambere ry’Ubushinwa rihamye ryageze ku bintu bikomeye, kandi ryubatse umuyoboro wa FTTH uyobora isi yose.Nk'ibyo igihembwe cya kabiri cya 2019, abakoresha Ubushinwa 100M bagera kuri 77.1%, abakoresha fibre (FTTH / O) miliyoni 396, abakoresha umurongo mugari wa fibre optique bangana na 91% by'abakoresha umurongo mugari.Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere politiki, ubucuruzi, ikoranabuhanga na izindi mpamvu, kuzamura Gigabit byahindutse intumbero yiterambere ryubu.
Ku ya 26 Kamena, Ihuriro ry’iterambere ry’umugabane w’Ubushinwa ryasohoye ku mugaragaro “Impapuro zera kuri Gigabit Broadband Network Business Application Scenario”, ivuga muri make ibintu icumi byambere byasabwe mu bucuruzi bwa 10G PON ya Gigabit, harimo Cloud VR, inzu nziza, imikino, imbuga nkoranyambaga, Igicu Ibiro, igicu cyumushinga, uburezi kumurongo, telemedisine nubukorikori bwubwenge, nibindi, hanyuma ushire imbere umwanya wisoko, imiterere yubucuruzi nibisabwa nurusobekerane rwibikorwa bijyanye nubucuruzi.
Ibi bintu bishobora guha abakoresha uburambe bwiza, ibidukikije byinganda nibisabwa mubucuruzi birakuze cyane, kandi ibyifuzo byumuyoboro mugari ni byinshi, bizahinduka porogaramu isanzwe yubucuruzi mugihe cya Gigabit.Urugero, ibintu bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri Cloud VR irashobora kugabanwa muri Cloud VR nini ya ecran, kwerekana imbonankubone, 360° videwo, imikino, umuziki, fitness, Indirimbo K, imibereho, guhaha, uburezi, uburezi, imikino, kwamamaza, ubuvuzi, ubukerarugendo, ubwubatsi, nibindi bizazana impinduka zimpinduramatwara mubuzima bwabantu nuburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro. Ubucuruzi butandukanye bwa VR nabwo bufite butandukanye ibisabwa kumurongo, muribwo umurongo mugari no gutindani Ibyingenzi.Ubucuruzi bukomeye bwa VR bukenera umurongo wa 100Mbps na 20ms zitinda inkunga murwego rwibanze rwambere, na 500mbps-1gbps umurongo wa 10m na 10ms itinda inkunga mugihe kizaza.
Kurugero, amazu yubwenge ahuza ikoranabuhanga nka interineti, gutunganya mudasobwa, itumanaho ryurusobe, kumva no kugenzura, kandi bifatwa nkisoko rikurikiraho ryinyanja yubururu.Ibintu nyamukuru bikoreshwa harimo videwo ya 4K HD, imiyoboro ya Wi-Fi murugo, ububiko bwurugo .
Kurugero, binyuze mugukoresha desktop yibicu, ntabwo bigabanya gusa umutwaro wo gutwara mudasobwa zigendanwa mugihe abacuruzi bari murugendo rwakazi, ariko kandi bikanarinda umutekano wumutungo wamakuru wibigo. Ibiro byigicu bifasha ibiro bya SOHO binyuze muri PC yibicu PC Nyiricyubahiro.Ibisobanuro bihanitse, byoroshye, kandi bito-byihuta byogukwirakwiza birashobora kwemeza uburambe bwo gukora nka PC yaho.Ibi bisaba umuyoboro mugari urenga 100 Mbps no gutinda munsi ya ms 10.
Ishuri rikuru ry’Ubushinwa ishuri ry’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n’itumanaho risanzwe, umunyamabanga mukuru wungirije wa shampiyona y’iterambere ry’umugozi AoLi yerekanye ko nk’icyitegererezo cy’ubucuruzi, ibidukikije by’inganda, urusobe rushingiye ku nkingi eshatu ziteguye, imiyoboro ya gigabit izakora ibintu byinshi bisabwa, hifashishijwe ubushakashatsi ku bucuruzi. scenarios, gutwara kubaka sisitemu nini ya sisitemu ya ecologiya ya gigabit, irashobora guteza imbere iterambere rirambye kandi ryiza ryinganda za gigabit.
Umukoresha mubikorwa
Mugihe cya F5G, inganda zihamye zUbushinwa zikomeje kuba ku isonga ryisi.Kugeza ubu, amasosiyete atatu y'itumanaho y'ibanze arimo guteza imbere cyane kohereza imiyoboro ya 10G PON Gigabit no gushakisha GigabitPorogaramu.Ibarurishamibare ryerekana ko guhera mu mpera za Nyakanga 2019, abakora intara bagera kuri 37 mu Bushinwa batanze ibicuruzwa by’ubucuruzi bya Gigabit, kandi hamwe n’abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda, udushya twinshi mu bucuruzi bushingiye ku muyoboro mugari wa Gigabit.Nk'ubucuruzi bwa mbere ku isi Cloud VR , Fujian Mobile “He · cloud VR” yageragejwe mubucuruzi, yibanda kumashusho ashimishije nka theatre nini ya ecran, VR igaragara, VR ishimishije, uburezi bwa VR, imikino ya VR, imikoreshereze yabakoresha buri kwezi yageze kuri 62.9%.
Mugihe cya “5 · 17”, Guangdong Telecom yatangije “Telecom Smart Broadband” cyane.Usibye umuyoboro mugari wa Gigabit wamamaye cyane kubakiriya bimiryango, wanatangije ibicuruzwa bitatu byingenzi mugari mugari wabantu batandukanijwe - umurongo mugari wumukino, reka umukino Abakinyi babone ubukererwe buke, uburambe buke bwa enterineti ya enterineti. kubona ubukererwe buke, hejuru cyane, hamwe nubusobanuro buhanitse bwo kohereza amashusho.Umurongo udasanzwe w'akarere ka Dawan utuma guverinoma n'abakiriya ba rwiyemezamirimo bo mukarere ka Bay bagira uburambe bwa VIP hamwe nubukererwe bukabije, butajegajega kandi bwizewe, hamwe na garanti ya serivise.
Shandong unicom kandi yasohoye umurongo mugari wa gigabit ufite ubwenge bushingiye kuri 5G, umurongo mugari wa gigabit hamwe na WiFi yo mu rugo, kumenya Cloud VR, imiyoboro myinshi ikabije 4K na 8K IPTV, kamera yo murugo ultra-hd, kubika amakuru yihuse cyane murugo, Cloud hamwe nizindi serivisi .
5G yaje, kandi F5G izakomeza kugendana nayo.Birateganijwe ko F5G na 5G bizakoresha byimazeyo umurongo mugari wa neti optique hamwe nuyoboro w’imiyoboro idafite insinga, kandi bigahuza ibyiza byombi kugirango biteze imbere iterambere inganda nini ya Gigabit no kubaka inganda nyinshi.Huza ibuye ryimfuruka kandi ushoboze isi yubwenge yo kubaka Internet ya Byose.Muri iki gikorwa, ubushakashatsi ku nganda zikoresha ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa mu bice bibiri bya Gigabit bizatanga kandi ibisobanuro ku guhanga udushya mu bucuruzi bwa Gigabit ku isi.