Sanin 5G bai isa ba.Shin kun taɓa jin labarin F5G?A daidai lokacin da ake amfani da fasahar sadarwar wayar hannu ta 5G, kafaffen cibiyar sadarwa ta haɓaka zuwa ƙarni na biyar (F5G).
Haɗin kai tsakanin F5G da 5G zai haɓaka buɗe duniyar Intanet na Komai. Ana hasashen cewa nan da 2025, adadin haɗin gwiwar duniya zai kai biliyan 100, ƙimar shigar da gidan Gigabit zai kai 30%, kuma ɗaukar hoto na cibiyoyin sadarwar 5G zai kai 58%. Yawan masu amfani da VR / AR na sirri zai kai miliyan 337, kuma ƙimar shigar da VR / AR na kamfani zai kai 10% 100% na kamfanoni za su ɗauki sabis na girgije, kuma 85% na kasuwanci aikace-aikace za a tura a cikin gajimare.Adadin bayanan duniya na shekara-shekara zai kai 180ZB.Haɗin haɗin yanar gizo yana zama kasancewar yanayi na zahiri, ƙaddamar da ƙarfi cikin tattalin arzikin dijital kuma yana ba da damar ƙwarewar kasuwanci ta ƙarshe ga kowa da kowa, kowane dangi, da kowace ƙungiya.
Menene F5G?
Bayan zamanin 1G (AMPS), 2G (GSM/CDMA), 3G (WCDMA/CDMA2000/ td-scdma) da 4G (LTE TDD/LTE FDD), sadarwar wayar tafi da gidanka ta shiga cikin zamanin 5G da fasahar 5G NR ke wakilta. Bayar da kasuwancin duniya na 5G ya haɓaka sabon zagaye na wadata masana'antar sadarwar wayar hannu tare da samar da mahimman abubuwan da za su iya canza dijital na masana'antu daban-daban.
Idan aka kwatanta da sanannen 5G, ƙila ba za a sami mutane da yawa waɗanda suka san F5G. A gaskiya ma, ƙayyadaddun hanyar sadarwar ta kuma ɗanɗana ƙarni biyar har zuwa yau, zamanin kunkuntar F1G (64Kbps) wanda fasahar PSTN/ISDN ke wakilta, zamanin F2G. (10Mbps) wanda ke wakilta ta fasahar ADSL, da kuma ultra- wideband wanda fasahar VDSL ke wakilta.F3G (30-200 Mbps), zamanin ultra-dari-megabit F4G (100-500 Mbps) wanda fasahar GPON/EPON ke wakilta, yanzu yana shiga cikin Gigabit ultra-wide zamanin F5G wanda ke wakilta ta fasahar 10G PON. A lokaci guda. , Yanayin kasuwanci na kafaffen hanyar sadarwa yana motsawa daga iyali zuwa kasuwanci, sufuri, tsaro, masana'antu da sauran fannoni, wanda zai taimaka wajen canza canjin dijital na kowane nau'i na rayuwa.
Idan aka kwatanta da al'ummomin da suka gabata na fasahar samun damar kafaffen damar, 10G PON gigabit cibiyar sadarwa tana da haɓaka haɓakawa a cikin iyawar haɗin gwiwa, bandwidth da ƙwarewar mai amfani, kamar ƙimar sama da ƙasa har zuwa 10Gbps kwatancen, da jinkirin lokaci ya ragu zuwa ƙasa da 100 mics.
Musamman, na farko shine haɗin haɗin kai tsaye, ta yin amfani da ɗaukar hoto na kayan aikin fiber-optic don fadada aikace-aikacen masana'antu a tsaye, tallafawa yanayin kasuwanci don fadada fiye da sau 10, kuma adadin haɗin kai ya karu fiye da sau 100, yana ba da damar zamanin. na fiber-optic sadarwa.
Abu na biyu, babban bandwidth ne mai girma, ƙarfin bandwidth na cibiyar sadarwa yana ƙaruwa da fiye da sau goma, kuma haɓakawa da haɓaka hanyoyin sadarwa na simmetric suna kawo ƙwarewar haɗin gwiwa a zamanin girgije.Fasahar Wi-Fi6 ta buɗe mitoci goma na ƙarshe na kwalabe a cikin gidan Gigabit.
A ƙarshe, shine ƙwarewar ƙarshe, tallafawa asarar fakiti na 0, jinkirin microsecond, da AI mai hankali aiki da kulawa don saduwa da matsananciyar ƙwarewar kasuwanci na masu amfani da gida / kamfanoni.Ma'aikatar OLT da ke jagorantar masana'antu na iya tallafawa caching da aka rarraba, fashewar bidiyo na bidiyo. , 4K / 8K bidiyo mai sauri farawa da sauyawa tashoshi, kuma yana goyan bayan ƙwarewar ƙwarewar bidiyo da matsala.
Haɓaka kasuwancin Gigabit Broadband yana zuwa
Farar takarda kan bunkasa tattalin arzikin dijital da samar da aikin yi na kasar Sin (2019) ta nuna cewa, a shekarar 2018, tattalin arzikin dijital na kasar Sin ya kai yuan triliyan 31.3, wanda ya kai kashi 20.9%, wanda ya kai kashi 34.8% na GDP. An samu guraben ayyukan yi miliyan 191 a fannin tattalin arzikin dijital, bisa lissafin kudi. na kashi 24.6% na jimillar ayyukan yi a shekara, ya karu da kashi 11.5% a duk shekara, wanda ya zarce yawan karuwar ayyukan yi a kasar a daidai wannan lokacin.Haɓakawa da fashewar tattalin arzikin dijital sun sanya hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwa ta zama mahimmin ababen more rayuwa.Muhimmancin yana ƙara fitowa fili.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da aiwatar da dabarun "Broadband China" da ci gaba da ci gaba da aikin "saukar da sauri da rage kudade", ci gaban da aka samu a fannin sadarwa na kasar Sin ya samu nasarori masu yawa, kuma ya gina babbar hanyar sadarwa ta FTTH a duniya. A cikin kwata na biyu na shekarar 2019, masu amfani da kudin shiga na kasar Sin miliyan 100 sun kai kashi 77.1%, masu amfani da fiber (FTTH / O) miliyan 396, masu amfani da fiber-optic Broadband sun kai kashi 91% na masu amfani da layin sadarwa. wasu dalilai, haɓaka Gigabit ya zama abin da ake mayar da hankali ga ci gaban yanzu.
A ranar 26 ga watan Yuni, kasar Sin ta ba da sanarwar "Fara Takarda akan Gigabit Broadband Business Application Scenario", wanda ya taƙaita mafi kyawun yanayin aikace-aikacen kasuwanci guda goma na hanyar sadarwar 10G PON Gigabit, gami da Cloud VR, gida mai wayo, wasanni, hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, Cloud. tebur, girgije na kasuwanci, ilimin kan layi, telemedicine da masana'anta na fasaha, da sauransu, da kuma gabatar da sararin kasuwa, ƙirar kasuwanci da buƙatun hanyar sadarwa na yanayin aikace-aikacen kasuwanci masu dacewa.
Wadannan al'amuran zasu iya ba masu amfani da kwarewa mafi kyau, masana'antun masana'antu da aikace-aikacen kasuwanci sun yi girma sosai, kuma buƙatar bandwidth na cibiyar sadarwa yana da girma, wanda zai zama aikace-aikacen kasuwanci na yau da kullum a zamanin Gigabit. Misali, yanayin aikace-aikacen al'ada na Cloud VR. za a iya raba zuwa Cloud VR giant gidan wasan kwaikwayo, watsa shirye-shirye, 360° bidiyo, wasanni, kiɗa, motsa jiki, K waƙa, zamantakewa, cin kasuwa, ilimi, ilimi, wasanni, tallace-tallace, likitanci, yawon shakatawa, injiniyanci, da dai sauransu. Zai kawo sauyi na juyin juya hali ga rayuwar mutane da hanyoyin samarwa. Daban-daban na kasuwanci na VR kuma yana da bambanci. buƙatun don hanyar sadarwa, daga cikinsu akwai bandwidth da jinkirisu ne manyan alamomi.Kasuwancin VR mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi yana buƙatar bandwidth na 100Mbps da tallafin jinkiri na 20ms a farkon matakin farko, da bandwidth na 500mbps-1gbps da tallafin jinkiri na 10ms a nan gaba.
Misali, gidaje masu wayo suna haɗa fasahohi irin su Intanet, sarrafa kwamfuta, sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwa, fahimta da sarrafawa, kuma ana ɗaukar su a matsayin kasuwar teku mai shuɗi ta gaba. Babban yanayin aikace-aikacensa sun haɗa da 4K HD bidiyo, sadarwar Wi-Fi gida, ajiyar gida. , daban-daban na'urori masu auna firikwensin da sarrafa kayan aiki. Misali, idan an buɗe gida na yau da kullun don sabis na 5, ana buƙatar bandwidth aƙalla 370 Mbps, kuma an ba da tabbacin jinkirin shiga tsakanin 20 ms zuwa 40 ms.
Alal misali, ta hanyar aikace-aikacen tebur na girgije, ba wai kawai rage nauyin ɗaukar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba a lokacin da 'yan kasuwa ke tafiya a cikin kasuwanci, amma har ma yana tabbatar da tsaro na dukiyar bayanan kasuwanci.Tsarin girgije yana goyan bayan ofishin SOHO ta hanyar Cloud Virtual PC. mai masaukin baki.Babban ma'ana, santsi, da ƙarancin watsawar hanyar sadarwa na iya ba da garantin ƙwarewar aiki iri ɗaya kamar PC na gida.Wannan yana buƙatar bandwidth na cibiyar sadarwa fiye da 100 Mbps da jinkirin ƙasa da 10 ms.
Mataimakin sakatare-janar na kungiyar ci gaban Broadband AoLi ya yi nuni da cewa, a matsayin tsarin kasuwanci, masana'antu, hanyoyin sadarwa da ginshikan ginshiƙai uku da aka shirya, cibiyoyin sadarwa gigabit za su haifar da ƙarin yanayin aikace-aikacen, ta hanyar bincika aikace-aikacen kasuwanci. al'amuran, tuƙi gina babban tsarin tsarin muhalli na gigabit, zai iya inganta ci gaba mai dorewa da lafiya na masana'antar gigabit.
Mai aiki a aikace
A zamanin F5G, kafaffen masana'antar sadarwa ta kasar Sin na ci gaba da kasancewa a sahun gaba a duniya.A halin yanzu, manyan kamfanonin sadarwa guda uku suna haɓaka haɓaka hanyoyin sadarwar 10G PON Gigabit tare da bincika Gigabit.Application.Kididdiga ya nuna cewa ya zuwa karshen watan Yuli na shekarar 2019, kusan ma'aikatan larduna 37 na kasar Sin sun ba da fakitin kasuwanci na Gigabit, tare da abokan huldar masana'antu, yawan sabbin fasahohin kasuwanci da ke kan Gigabit broadband.A matsayin kamfanin farko na kamfanin Cloud VR na duniya. , Fujian Mobile "He·Cloud VR" ya kasance gwaji na kasuwanci, yana mai da hankali kan al'amuran nishaɗi kamar giant gidan wasan kwaikwayo, VR scene, VR fun, VR ilimi, VR wasanni, mai amfani da wata-wata yawan rayuwa ya kai 62.9%.
A lokacin "5 · 17", Guangdong Telecom ya ƙaddamar da "Telecom Smart Broadband" da yawa.Baya ga Gigabit fiber broadband wanda aka yadu don abokan ciniki na iyali, ya kuma ƙaddamar da manyan samfuran watsa shirye-shiryen watsa shirye-shirye guda uku don yawan jama'a - watsa shirye-shiryen wasan, bari 'yan wasan wasan su sami ƙarancin latency, ƙarancin saurin saurin intanet na jitter. don samun ƙarancin jinkiri, babban haɓakawa, da ƙwarewar ƙaddamar da bidiyo mai ma'ana.Layin na musamman na gundumar Dawan yana ba gwamnati da abokan cinikin kasuwanci a yankin Bay damar samun ƙwarewar VIP tare da ƙarancin jinkiri, tsayayye kuma abin dogaro, da garantin sabis na tauraron.
Shandong unicom ya kuma saki gigabit mai kaifin watsa shirye-shirye dangane da 5G, gigabit broadband da gigabit home WiFi, fahimtar Cloud VR, Multi-channel matsananci 4K da 8K IPTV, ultra-hd home camera, matsananci gudun madadin bayanai gida, gida Cloud da sauran ayyuka. .
5G ya zo, kuma F5G zai ci gaba da tafiya tare da shi. Ana iya ganin cewa F5G da 5G za su yi cikakken amfani da babban bandwidth na cibiyoyin sadarwa na gani da motsi na cibiyoyin sadarwa mara waya, da kuma hada fa'idodin biyun don haɓaka wadatar wadata. masana'antar watsa labarai ta Gigabit da gina masana'antu da yawa.Haɗa ginshiƙin kuma ba da damar duniyar fasaha ta gina Intanet na Komai.A cikin wannan tsari, binciken masana'antar fasahar ICT ta kasar Sin a fannin Gigabit biyu zai kuma ba da misali ga sabbin kasuwancin Gigabit na duniya.