Pakalipano, mpikisano wozungulira 5G ukuwotcha mofulumira padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mayiko omwe ali ndi matekinoloje otsogola akupikisana kuti agwiritse ntchito maukonde awo a 5G. South Korea yakhala ikutsogolera poyambitsa dziko loyamba la malonda a 5G mu April chaka chino. Masiku awiri Pambuyo pake, wogwiritsa ntchito telecom waku US Verizon adatsata netiweki ya 5G.Kukhazikitsa bwino kwa South Korea kwa 5G malonda a malonda kumatsimikizira zotsatira za kafukufuku wa A10 Networks - Asia Pacific ndi ena mwa atsogoleri a dziko lapansi pokonzekera ndi kukhazikitsa kutumizidwa kwa 5G. malo otsogola pakutumiza kwa 5G.
Zikuyembekezeka kuti pofika chaka cha 2025, dera la Asia Pacific lidzakhala msika waukulu kwambiri wa 5G padziko lonse lapansi. Malinga ndi lipoti la Global System for Mobile Communications (GSMA), oyendetsa mafoni a ku Asia akukonzekera ndalama zokwana madola 200 biliyoni m'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi kuti apititse patsogolo maukonde a 4G. ndikuyambitsa maukonde atsopano a 5G. Ma network a 5G othamanga kwambiri, omwe ali m'badwo wachisanu pa intaneti, akuyembekezeka kukwaniritsa nthawi za 1000 kuchuluka kwa bandwidth, ndi liwiro la munthu mmodzi wa 10 Gbps ndi ultra-low latency yochepa. kuposa ma milliseconds a 5. Intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT), njira yolumikizira makina a digito, ndi imodzi mwa madera omwe akuyembekezeka kufulumizitsa ndi teknoloji ya 5G.Intaneti ya Zinthu ikuchulukirachulukirachulukira pafupifupi pafupifupi milandu yonse yogwiritsa ntchito malonda ndi ogula masiku ano.Kuchokera ku mafoni a m'manja kupita ku GPS, chipangizo chilichonse cholumikizidwa chomwe chimatumiza mauthenga pa intaneti chiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ya Zinthu, ndipo luso la 5G lidzapereka chithandizo cha intaneti pazida zolumikizidwazi.
5G ndi IoT zimafuna maziko a fiber
Tekinoloje za 5G ndi IoT zidzalowa m'mbali zonse za moyo wathu.Kukweza ma network omwe ali pano kuti athe kuthana ndi tsogolo lolumikizidwa kwambiri ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa mabizinesi ndi mabungwe, ndipo oyendetsa ma network amatenga gawo lalikulu pakupititsa patsogolo m'badwo wotsatira wa maukonde.
Malo owonetsera 5G amafunikira chiwerengero chachikulu cha kugwirizana kwa fiber kuti atsimikizire kutumiza kwa intaneti.Kuphatikiza pa kulingalira kwa mphamvu, miyezo yapamwamba ya 5G yofunikira pa ntchito zokhudzana ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa maukonde, kupezeka, ndi kufalitsa ziyenera kukumana, ndipo zolingazi ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa ndi kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa maukonde olumikizana ndi ma fiber network.Kafukufuku waResearchandMarkets akuwonetsa kuti ndikupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wolumikizirana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu kwa fiber optics mu IT ndi ma telecommunications, China ndi India zidzatsogolera kukula kwa ndalama pagawo la ma fiber-optic network.
Kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kukhathamiritsa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka malo, ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito tsopano akusintha kupita ku network ya centralized radio access network (C-RAN) network, komwe kulumikizana kwa fiber-optic kumagwiranso ntchito ngati centralized base baseband unit (BBU).Kulumikizana kwapatsogolo kumaperekedwa pakati pa chigawo chakutali cha wailesi (RRH) chomwe chili muzinthu zambiri zoyambira zomwe zili pamtunda wa makilomita angapo.C-RAN imapereka njira yothandiza yowonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi, kudalirika ndi kusinthasintha pamene kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, C-RAN ndi sitepe yofunikira panjira yopita ku Cloud RAN.Mumtambo wa RAN, kukonza kwa BBU ndi "virtualized", potero kumapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu ndi scalability kuti akwaniritse zosowa za ma network amtsogolo.
Chinanso chomwe chikuyendetsa kufunikira kwa fiber optics ndi 5G Fixed Wireless Access (FWA), yomwe ndi njira ina yabwino yoperekera ma network a Broadband kwa ogula masiku ano.FWA ndi imodzi mwamapulogalamu oyambilira a 5G omwe atumizidwa kuti athandize onyamula opanda zingwe kupikisana kuti atenge nawo gawo lalikulu pamsika wapanyumba.Liwiro la 5G limatsimikizira kuti FWA ikhoza kukumana ndi kufalikira kwa magalimoto a pa intaneti kuphatikizapo utumiki wa kanema wa OTT. kukakamiza kwambiri pa intaneti, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti fiber yambiri iyenera kutumizidwa kuti ithane nayo.Vutoli.M'malo mwake, kugulitsa ma netiweki a FTTH ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ma netiweki pazaka zapitazi za 10 kudayikanso maziko a kutumizidwa kwa 5G mosadziwa.
TheKupambana 5G
Tili pamzere wofunikira kwambiri wa chitukuko cha ma netiweki opanda zingwe.Kutulutsidwa kwa magulu a 3.5 GHz ndi 5 GHz kwayika ogwira ntchito pamsewu wothamanga kupita ku 5G.Ogwiritsa ntchito ma netiweki akuyenera kukhala ndi njira yolondola yolumikizira kuti akwaniritse netiweki yamtsogolo. Tatsala pang'ono kubweretsa dziko lolumikizana kwambiri, ndipo luso la ogwiritsa ntchito liwongoleredwa ndikuyenda bwino kwa ma cell base station opanda zingwe. Komabe, pamapeto pake, , ubwino ndi kudalirika kwa ma intaneti opanda zingwe zidzadalira pa intaneti (fiber-optic) yomwe imanyamula kulankhulana pakati pa ma 5G cellular base stations. Zofunikira za latency performance.
Ngakhale mayiko ochepa angakhale atsogola pa mpikisano wa 5G, kudakali molawirira kwambiri kulengeza wopambana. maziko azachuma” potulutsa mphamvu zopanda malire za 5G.