Kugeza ubu, amarushanwa agera kuri 5G arashyuha cyane ku isi, kandi ibihugu bifite ikoranabuhanga rikomeye birahatanira gukoresha imiyoboro yabo ya 5G. Koreya yepfo yafashe iyambere mu gutangiza umuyoboro wa mbere w’ubucuruzi wa 5G ku isi muri Mata uyu mwaka. Iminsi ibiri nyuma, ushinzwe itumanaho muri Amerika Verizon yakurikiranye numuyoboro wa 5G.Koreya yepfo yatangije neza imiyoboro yubucuruzi ya 5G yemeza ibyavuye mubushakashatsi bwakozwe na A10 Networks - Aziya ya pasifika iri mubayobozi bisi kwisi mugutegura no gushyira mubikorwa imiyoboro ya 5G. Muri icyo gihe, Ubushinwa buherutse gutanga uruhushya rwubucuruzi 5G, rwerekana umwanya wambere mu kohereza 5G.
Biteganijwe ko mu 2025, akarere ka Aziya ya pasifika kazahinduka isoko rinini rya 5G ku isi. Dukurikije raporo ya Global System for Communication Mobile (GSMA), abakoresha telefone zigendanwa bo muri Aziya barateganya gushora hafi miliyari 200 z'amadolari mu myaka mike iri imbere kugira ngo bazamure imiyoboro ya 4G hanyuma utangire imiyoboro mishya ya 5G.Umuyoboro wa ultra-yihuta cyane ya 5G, umurongo wa gatanu wa enterineti igendanwa, biteganijwe ko uzagera ku nshuro zigera ku 1000 umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe n’umukoresha umwe umuvuduko wa 10 Gbps hamwe n’ubukererwe bukabije bwa bike kurenza milisegonda 5. Internet ya bintu (IoT), sisitemu yibikoresho bya sisitemu ihuza imiyoboro, ni kamwe mu turere twitezwe kwihuta hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya 5G.Interineti yibintu iragenda ikundwa cyane mubibazo byose byubucuruzi n’abaguzi muri iki gihe.Kuva kuri terefone zigendanwa kugeza kuri GPS, igikoresho icyo aricyo cyose gihuza cyohereza amakuru kumurongo gikeneye gukoresha interineti yibintu, kandi tekinoroji ya 5G izatanga ubufasha bwurusobekerane rwibikoresho byahujwe.
5G na IoT bisaba ibikorwa remezo bya fibre
Tekinoroji ya 5G na IoT izinjira mubice byose byubuzima bwacu.Kuzamura ibikorwa remezo bigezweho kugirango duhangane nigihe kizaza gihujwe cyane nicyo kintu cyambere cyambere mubucuruzi nimiryango, kandi abakoresha imiyoboro bafite uruhare runini mugutezimbere ibisekuruza bizaza.
Agace kegeranye 5G gasaba umubare munini wa fibre ihuza kugirango habeho itumanaho. Usibye gutekereza kubushobozi, urwego rwo hejuru rwibisabwa 5G bijyanye nibikorwa bitandukanye bijyanye nurusobe, kuboneka, no gukwirakwiza bigomba kubahirizwa, kandi izo ntego zigomba kugerwaho na kongera umubare wa fibre ihuza imiyoboro. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho ndetse n’ikoreshwa ryinshi rya fibre optique muri IT n’itumanaho, Ubushinwa n’Ubuhinde bizatuma iterambere ryinjira mu rwego rw’imiyoboro ya fibre optique.
Kugirango ugabanye gukoresha ingufu no gukoresha neza umwanya, abakoresha benshi ubu barimo kwimukira kumurongo wa radiyo (C-RAN) yubatswe, aho imiyoboro ya fibre optique nayo igira uruhare runini nkigice cya baseband baseband (BBU).Ihuza ryimbere ritangwa hagati ya radio ya kure (RRH) iherereye mubwinshi bwibibuga fatizo biherereye ku bilometero byinshi.C-RAN itanga inzira nziza yo kongera ubushobozi bwurusobe, kwizerwa no guhinduka mugihe ugabanya ibiciro byakazi.Muri icyo gihe, C-RAN nayo ni intambwe yingenzi kumuhanda ujya kuri Cloud RAN.Mu gicu RAN, gutunganya BBU "muburyo bwa", bityo bigatanga ihinduka ryinshi nubunini kugirango bikemure imiyoboro izaza.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi gitera fibre optique ni 5G Fixed Wireless Access (FWA), nuburyo bwiza bwo gutanga imiyoboro migari kubakoresha uyumunsi.FWA nimwe mubisabwa 5G byambere byoherejwe kugirango bifashe abatwara umugozi guhatanira umugabane munini wisoko rya serivise mugari.Umuvuduko wa 5G uremeza ko FWA ishobora guhura nogukwirakwiza kumurongo wa interineti murugo harimo na serivise ya videwo ya OTT.Nubwo kohereza umurongo mugari wa 5G byagutse byihuse kandi byoroshye kuruta fibre-to-home (FTTH), umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwumurongo ufite shyira ingufu nyinshi kumurongo, bivuze ko fibre nyinshi igomba koherezwa kugirango ikemure.Iki kibazo.Mubyukuri, ishoramari ryurusobe rwa FTTH nabakoresha imiyoboro mumyaka 10 ishize narwo rwashizeho urufatiro rwo kohereza 5G.
UwitekaGutsinda 5G
Turi mu masangano akomeye yo guteza imbere imiyoboro idafite umugozi.Isohora rya bande ya 3.5 GHz na 5 GHz ryashyize abakoresha kumurongo wihuse kuri 5G.Abakoresha imiyoboro bakeneye gufata ingamba zukuri zo guhuza kugirango bahuze umuyoboro uzaza.Tugiye gutangiza isi yisi-ihuza cyane, kandi uburambe bwabakoresha buzanozwa nimikorere inoze yimikorere ya selile ya sitasiyo ya enterineti. . ibikorwa byubukererwe.
Nubwo ibihugu bike bishobora kuba byarafashe iyambere mumarushanwa ya 5G, haracyari kare gutangaza uwatsinze.Mu gihe kizaza, 5G izamurikira ubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, kandi kohereza neza ibikorwa remezo bya fibre optique bizahinduka " ishingiro ry'ubukungu ”mu kurekura ubushobozi butagira imipaka bwa 5G.