Umzila yinkqubo apho i-router ifumana ipakethi kwi-interface enye, iqondise ipakethi ngokwedilesi yayo kwaye iyidlulisele kwenye i-interface.Sisixhobo sokudlulisa ipakethi somaleko womnatha osebenza kumaleko wesithathu wemodeli yereferensi yeOSI --
Ubume bedilesi ye-IP inamalungu amabini, enye inxalenye ichaza inombolo yenethiwekhi, kwaye enye inxalenye ichaza inombolo yomninimzi kwinethiwekhi.Unxibelelwano lunokwenzeka kuphela phakathi kweedilesi ze-IP ezinenombolo yenethiwekhi efanayo.Ukunxibelelana nomkhosi wezinye ii-subnets ze-IP, kufuneka idlule kwi-router okanye isango kwinethiwekhi efanayo.Iidilesi ze-ip zamanani enethiwekhi ahlukeneyo azikwazi ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo, nokuba zidibene kunye.
Umzila wohlulwe ngokubanzi ngokweendidi ezintathu, indlela engatshintshiyo, indlela eguquguqukayo kunye nendlela ethe ngqo.Yazisa ngoku indlela emileyo.
Indlela engatshintshiyo yenziwe ngumlondolozi we-InrouterA indlela esisigxina eqwalaselwe ngesandla.
Indlela engatshintshiyo ivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokuziphatha kunye nokunciphisa ukuhamba komsebenzi wothungelwano lwendlela enye kunye noqwalaselo olulula.Indlela engatshintshiyo inokubaluleka okuphezulu ngenxa yowona mgama wolawulo umfutshane.Indlela engatshintshiyo emisela itafile yomzila esisigxina kwirutha.Indlela engatshintshiyo ayizukutshintsha ngaphandle kokuba umlawuli wothungelwano ungenelelo .Ngenxa yokuba iindlela ezimileyo azikwazi ukubonisa utshintsho lwenethiwekhi, zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuthungelwano olunomlinganiselo omncinci kunye ne-topology esisigxina.Inzuzo yomzila we-static yinto elula, ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka.Kuzo zonke iindlela, iindlela ezingatshintshiyo zinokubaluleka okuphezulu.Xa umzila oguquguqukayo ungqubana nomzila ongatshintshiyo, indlela engatshintshiyo iyaphumelela.
KwethuOLTokanyeI-ONU, ungaqwalasela indlela engatshintshiyo.Umzekelo, uqwalaselo kwi yethuolt:
Qwalasela indlela engatshintshiyo kwiolt 
192.168.4.1 yinjongo ip, 255.255.255.0 imaski, kwaye 192.168.2.6 yidilesi elandelayo yokutsiba ip, oko kukuthi, xa idilesi yokufikela yomyalezo wokufunyanwa 192.168.4.1, indlela iya phambili umyalezo. ukuya ku-192.168.2.6, ukugqiba unxibelelwano lwecandelo le-cross-network.
Ungayalela ukujonga indlela kamva
Ukwaziswa ngokubanzi kwendlela engatshintshiyo esiyichazile ngeli xesha ngumxholo ongasentla.Kwisixhobo sothungelwano esinxulumeneyo esibandakanyeka kwi-Shenzhen HDV phoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd., njenge: ACI-ONU/ unxibelelwanoI-ONU/ okrelekreleI-ONU/ ifayibhaI-ONU/ XPONI-ONU/ GPONI-ONU, okanyeOLTseries, transceiver series kunye nokunye luhlobo lwesixhobo sothungelwano, Ukuba kukho imfuneko yabathengi, ungabuyela kwiphepha lasekhaya ukuze uqhagamshelane nenkampani yethu, ulinde ubukho bakho.