Umzila kuyinqubo lapho i-router ithola khona iphakethe kwisixhumi esibonakalayo esisodwa, iqondise iphakethe ngokwekheli eliya kuyo bese ilidlulisela kwesinye isixhumi esibonakalayo.Kuyithuluzi lokudlulisela iphakethe lesendlalelo senethiwekhi esisebenza kungqimba lwesithathu lwemodeli yesithenjwa ye-OSI --
Isakhiwo sekheli le-IP sinezingxenye ezimbili, ingxenye eyodwa ichaza inombolo yenethiwekhi, kanti enye ingxenye ichaza inombolo yosokhaya kunethiwekhi.Ukuxhumana kungenziwa kuphela phakathi kwamakheli e-IP anenombolo yenethiwekhi efanayo.Ukuze uxhumane nomsingathi wamanye ama-subnets e-IP, kufanele idlule kumzila noma esangweni kunethiwekhi efanayo.Amakheli e-ip ezinombolo zenethiwekhi ezahlukene awakwazi ukuxhumana ngokuqondile, ngisho noma exhunywe ndawonye.
Umzila ngokuvamile uhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezintathu, umzila omile, umzila oguquguqukayo kanye nomzila oqondile.Manje ngenisa umzila omile.
Umzila ongaguquki wenziwa i-conservatorInrouterUmzila ongaguquki olungiswa mathupha.
Umzila ongaguquki uvumela ukulawula okunembile kokuziphatha kanye nokuncipha kokugeleza kwenethiwekhi yendlela Eyodwa kanye nokucushwa okulula.Umzila ongaguquki ubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yebanga lawo lokulawula elifushane kakhulu.Umzila ongashintshi osetha ithebula lomzila elingaguquki kumzila.Umzila omile ngeke ushintshe ngaphandle uma umlawuli wenethiwekhi engenela .Ngenxa yokuthi imizila emile ayikwazi ukubonisa izinguquko zenethiwekhi, ngokuvamile isetshenziswa kumanethiwekhi anezinga elincane kanye ne-topology engaguquki.Inzuzo yomzila omile ubulula bayo, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokuthembeka.Kuyo yonke imizila, imizila emile inokubaluleka okuphezulu kakhulu.Uma umzila oguquguqukayo ushayisana nomzila omile, umzila omile uyaphumelela.
KwethuOLTnomaI-ONU, ungamisa umzila omile.Ngokwesibonelo, ukucushwa on yethuolt:
Lungiselela umzila omile ku-olt 
192.168.4.1 injongo ye-ip, 255.255.255.0 imaski, futhi 192.168.2.6 ikheli le-ip elilandelayo, okusho ukuthi, lapho ikheli lendawo yomlayezo wokutholwa lithi 192.168.4.1, umzila uzodlulisela phambili umlayezo kuye ku-192.168.2.6, ukuqedela ukuxhumana kwengxenye yenethiwekhi.
Ungakwazi ukuyala ukubuka umzila kamuva
Ukwethulwa okuvamile komzila omile esikushilo kulokhu okuqukethwe okungenhla.Okokusebenza kwenethiwekhi yomzila okuhlobene okuhilelekile e-Shenzhen HDV phoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd., njenge: ACI-ONU/ ukuxhumanaI-ONU/ ehlakaniphileI-ONU/ fiberI-ONU/ XPONI-ONU/ GPONI-ONU, nomaOLTuchungechunge, uchungechunge lwe-transceiver nokunye luhlobo lwemishini yenethiwekhi, Uma kunesidingo samakhasimende, ungabuyela ekhasini lasekhaya ukuze uxhumane nenkampani yethu, ulinde ukuba khona kwakho.