Routing waa hab uu router ka helo baakidh ka mid ah interface-ka, ku hagayo xirmada sida ciwaanka uu ku socdo una sii gudbiyo interface kale.Waa qalab gudbinta baakidh ee lakabka shabakada ka shaqeeya lakabka saddexaad ee qaabka tixraaca OSI --
Qaab dhismeedka cinwaanka IP wuxuu leeyahay laba qaybood, qayb ayaa qeexaysa lambarka shabakadda, qaybta kalena waxay qeexaysaa lambarka martida loo yahay ee shabakadda.Xidhiidhku waxa uu ka dhex dhici karaa oo keliya inta u dhaxaysa ciwaannada IP-yada ee wata isla nambarka shabakadda.Si loola xiriiro martigeliyaha shabakadaha kale ee IP, waa in ay soo martaa router ama albaabka isla shabakadda.Ciwaanka IP-ga ee nambarada shabakadu si toos ah uma wada xidhiidhi karaan, xataa haddii ay isku xidhan yihiin.
Dariiqa marintu guud ahaan waxa loo qaybiyaa saddex nooc, dariiq taagan, jid firfircoon iyo dariiq toos ah.Hadda soo bandhig waddo taagan
Routing Static wuxuu ka kooban yahay conservatorInrouterA marin go'an oo gacanta lagu habeeyey.
Dariiqa toosan waxa ay u ogolaataa in si sax ah loo xakameeyo habdhaqanka iyo in la dhimo socodka shabakada Hal-way iyo sidoo kale qaabaynta fududRouting joogto ah kaas oo dejinaya miis go'an oo marin-wade router ah.Dariiqa toosan ma beddeli doono ilaa faragelinta maamulaha shabakadu .Sababtoo ah dariiqyada taagani ma muujin karaan isbeddelada shabakada, guud ahaan waxaa loo isticmaalaa shabakadaha leh cabbir yar iyo topology go'an. Faa'iidada marin-u-socodka taagan waa fududaantiisa, waxtarkeeda sare iyo kalsoonida.Wadooyinka oo dhan, dariiqyada taagan ayaa leh mudnaanta ugu sareysa. Marka dariiqa firfircooni uu isku dhaco dariiq taagan, dariiqa taagan ayaa guulaysta.
On ourOLTamaONU, waxaad habayn kartaa habayn toos ah.Tusaale ahaan, qaabeynta on ourolt:
Ku hagaaji waddo taaganolt 
192.168.4.1 waa ujeedada ip, 255.255.255.0 waa maaskaro, iyo 192.168.2.6 waa ciwaanka soo socda ee ip, taas oo macnaheedu yahay, marka ciwaanka fariinta daahfurku yahay 192.168.4.1, dariiqa ayaa gudbin doona fariinta ilaa 192.168.2.6, si loo dhamaystiro xidhiidhka qaybta shabakada.
Waxaad amri kartaa inaad dariiqa daawato hadhow
Hordhaca guud ee dariiqa toosan ee aan soo sheegnay waqtigan waa nuxurka kore.Qalabka shebekadda ee laxiriira ee ku lug leh Shenzhen HDV phoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd., sida: ACONU/ isgaarsiintaONU/ indheergaradONU/ fiberONU/ XPONONU/ GPONONU, amaOLTtaxane, taxane transceiver iyo wixii la mid ah waa nooc ka mid ah qalabka shabakadaha, Haddii ay jirto baahi loo qabo macaamiisha, waxaad ku noqon kartaa bogga guriga si aad ula xiriirto shirkadeena, sugitaanka joogitaankaaga.