一.Freight forwarder lwm yam nqi uas cov tswv yuav tsum paub
Ntxiv rau qhov "dawb huv" freight, muaj ntau yam xwm txheej, qee qhov raug them los ntawm tus tswv lub nkoj thiab qee qhov yog rau cov khoom xa tuaj .Sau los ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj / chaw nres nkoj, thiab qee qhov yog sau los ntawm tus neeg xa khoom nws tus kheej.Ntxiv mus, ntau tus nqi tsis tau qhia meej meej .Qhov tseeb, hloov tau yooj yim heev.Qee cov nqi yuav raug them rau tus neeg xa khoom ntxiv rau tus neeg xa khoom.Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim tsim ob A ntxiab: nws yog qee tus neeg sawv cev thauj khoom los sau cov nqi ntau dua raws li kev dag ntxias, 2 nws yog tus neeg sawv cev thauj khoom los kho ntawm tus neeg xa khoom thiab tus neeg xa khoom, hloov ib feem ntawm tus nqi.
Feem ntau, tus neeg xa khoom xa mus rau tus neeg xa khoom xa tuaj, tus neeg xa khoom yog tus neeg siv khoom, tus xa khoom xa tuaj yuav sim txo tus nqi kom txaus siab rau tus neeg xa khoom, whereupon them tsawg dua, thiab mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj kom them cov neeg siv khoom (tus neeg xa khoom) nyiaj ntau dua, nyiag Peter them Paul, thiab vice versa.qhov no yog vim li cas tus nqi ntawm cov khoom qub yuav qis dua yog tias peb pom tus neeg xa khoom ntawm CIF.Hauv FOB, tus xa khoom xa los ntawm tus neeg siv khoom, qhov xwm txheej RMB ntau dua.
Paub txog cov lus tseeb no, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshaw nyiaj txiag ib ntus los ntawm kev xav tias tus nqi qis dua, qhov zoo dua.Tab sis nws yuav tsum yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua ntej txiav txim siab qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tus nqi, kom tsis txhob muaj qee tus neeg xa khoom tsis zoo tom qab xa cov nqi xa khoom lossis xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom, cuam tshuam rau peb nrog cov neeg siv khoom nyiam thiab kev koom tes.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb yuav muaj kev nkag siab qee yam ntawm cov khoom thauj thiab cov nqi tsis sib xws, kawm paub qhov txawv ntawm "txoj cai" them cov khoom thiab cov nqi tsis raug cai.
Common xwm txheej muaj xws li:
二.CIC fees
Tus nqi CIC yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm "Container Inbalance Charge", kuj txhais tau tias "tus nqi tswj cov khoom siv", tus nqi CIC no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov laj thawj hauv qab no:
1. Kev hloov pauv raws caij nyoog hauv cov tsheb thauj mus los thoob plaws ntiaj teb txoj kab tsheb ciav hlau ua rau muaj qhov tsis sib xws hauv cov khoom thauj: Cov tebchaws sab hnub poob feem ntau muaj cov khoom thauj thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo, Thaum lub caij tsheb thauj mus los, cov thawv ntim tau maj mam nce hauv lub Plaub Hlis thiab Tsib Hlis. , thiab qhov ntim ntawm kev lag luam pib nce, thiab nws yuav ua rau kev lag luam ua ntej Christmas ib qho me me ntawm qhov ntim.
2. Kev lag luam tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov teb chaws lossis cheeb tsam ntawm ob qho kawg ntawm txoj kev: Tuam Tshoj thiab lwm lub teb chaws Esxias sab hnub tuaj xa tawm ntau yam khoom mus rau Tebchaws Europe dua li ntawm Tebchaws Europe cov khoom xa tuaj rau Tuam Tshoj thiab lwm thaj chaw Esxias sab hnub tuaj, Far East North America txoj kev kuj muaj qhov zoo sib xws. teeb meem loj.
3. Qhov sib txawv ntawm hom thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm ntshuam thiab xa tawm cov khoom, nrog rau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom thauj thiab tuav cov nqi, kuj ua rau cov thawv ntim khoom thiab xa tawm tsis txaus.
︉.CFF Fees
A CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION (CFS) yog qhov chaw tuav LCL.Nws tswj kev xa khoom ntawm LCL thiab kev faib tawm ntawm LCL.Tom qab kev thauj khoom, cov thawv yuav raug xa mus rau CY (Container Yard) thiab cov khoom xa tuaj yuav raug xa los ntawm CY lub thawv, tshem tawm, suav, khaws cia, thiab thaum kawg faib rau txhua tus neeg xa khoom.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm kuj tseem tuaj yeem raug xa los ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom kom kaw thiab muab cov ntawv txais nyiaj hauv chaw nres tsheb thiab lwm yam.
Cov nqi CFS feem ntau yog xam raws li square.Vim tias CFS yog tus nqi ntawm LCL, nws nyob ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm kev xa khoom thiab chaw nres nkoj ntawm qhov chaw.Raws li FOB cov nqe lus, CFS tau teev tseg cais thiab them rau tus xa tawm lossis lub Hoobkas.Txij li thaum FOB yog freight los sau, chaw nres nkoj ntawm cov nqi xa khoom tsis suav nrog cov nqi thauj khoom.Raws li CIF cov nqe lus, thauj tus nqi CFS ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj tau suav nrog hauv hiav txwv freight nqi qhia rau koj los ntawm tus neeg xa khoom, yog li CFS yuav tsis raug sau rau ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj xa khoom.tab sis cov neeg xa khoom tseem yuav tau them lawv cov nqi CFS ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm qhov chaw.
四.EBS fees
Emerent Bunker Surchanges.Tus nqi no feem ntau yog vim cov nqi roj av thoob ntiaj teb nce ntxiv, ntau dua li lub peev xwm ntawm cov tswv nkoj tuaj yeem dais, yog li cov tswv nkoj hauv kev lag luam tsis muaj zog, tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub ntawv thauj khoom hiav txwv nce ntxiv, txhawm rau txo tus nqi poob, thiab nce ntxiv. tus nqi.
Peb puas yuav tsum them tus nqi EBS rau FOB?Cov lus teb tsis yog, EBS yog tus nqi thauj khoom hiav txwv, tsis yog tus nqi FOB hauv zos, yog li cov neeg siv khoom tsis tas yuav them tus nqi EBS thaum ua FOB.Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no qee lub tuam txhab xa khoom los ntawm peb tsis tuaj yeem tau txais tus nqi los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, yog li peb hloov EBS rau FOB cov neeg siv khoom, yog tias tus neeg siv khoom ntsib lub tuam txhab xa khoom lossis cov khoom thauj thaum tus neeg sawv cev thov kom sau cov nqi EBS, nws tuaj yeem ua tau. sim sib tham nrog tus neeg siv khoom thiab nug tus neeg siv khoom kom them tus nqi.
五.Cov nqi hauv zos
六.Kev siv nyiaj yug los ntawm ntau hom kev lag luam
1.Ex Works (EXW = Ex Works):
Qhov chaw ntawm tus me nyuam: Hoobkas los yog warehouse ntawm exporting lub teb chaws;Kev thauj mus los: tus neeg yuav khoom lub luag haujlwm;Insurance: tus neeg yuav khoom lub luag haujlwm;Export tes txuas ntxiv: Tus neeg yuav khoom lub luag haujlwm;Import formalities: buyer lub luag hauj lwm.
2. FOB = Dawb ntawm Borad:
Qhov chaw xa khoom: Chaw nres nkoj xa khoom;Kev thauj mus los: tus neeg yuav khoom lub luag haujlwm;Insurance: tus neeg yuav khoom lub luag haujlwm;Export formalities: tus neeg muag khoom lub luag haujlwm;Import formalities: buyer lub luag hauj lwm.
3.Nqi + Freight + Insurance, CIF = Nqi + Insurance + Freight
Qhov chaw xa khoom: Chaw nres nkoj xa khoom;Kev thauj mus los: tus neeg muag khoom lub luag haujlwm;Insurance: tus muag khoom lub luag haujlwm;Export formalities: tus neeg muag khoom lub luag haujlwm;Import formalities: tus neeg muag khoom lub luag haujlwm.
4. Nqi thiab Freight (CFR = Nqi + Freight):
Qhov chaw xa khoom: Chaw nres nkoj xa khoom;Kev thauj mus los: tus neeg muag khoom lub luag haujlwm;Insurance: tus neeg yuav khoom lub luag haujlwm;Export formalities: tus neeg muag khoom lub luag haujlwm;Rau hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj formalities: buyer yog lub luag hauj lwm.